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Peter Paul Rubens
The Death of Silvia's Stag, ca. 1638
Oil on panel, 23.2 x 52.6 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art: John G. Johnson Collection, 1917, inv. J#663
Peter Paul Rubens
Clytie Grieving, 1636
Oil on marouflaged panel, 15.6 x 14.8 cm (painted surface: 14 x 13.3 cm)
Private collection
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Teacher Resources
Rubens (1577-1640) was a man of broad talents and interests; he was immensely successful as a diplomat, entrepreneur, and artist in service to powerful patrons across Europe. The lesson plans below are aligned with National Standards in Visual Arts, Social Studies and Language Arts for Grades 6-12.
Capturing the Story :: Language Arts :: Grades 9-12
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Many of Rubens's oil sketches and paintings depict
historical and mythological stories. As a classics scholar,
Rubens was familiar with the ancient Roman poet Virgil.
In his oil sketch The Death of Silvia's Stag, Rubens captures a
scene from Virgil's Aeneid in which Aeneas's son Ascanius
wounds Silvia's pet stag and trouble ensues. In this lesson,
students will participate in a focused Reading Art activity
looking at Rubens's oil sketch The Death of Silvia's Stag and
will then read the corresponding portion of the Aeneid.
Students will write a critical response on whether they think
Rubens accurately depicted the scene as written by Virgil.
Recording History with Rubens :: Social Studies :: Grades 9-12
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Rubens was a master at recording history. In many of his
paintings he told stories of the ancient Greeks and Romans
or of events that occurred during his own lifetime. In this
lesson students will work in collaborative teams. Students
will participate in a focused looking activity with several of
Rubens's historical scene oil sketches and write a research
paper detailing the scene depicted.
Rubens's Metamorphoses :: Language Arts :: Grades 6-8
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Many of Rubens's oil sketches and paintings depict mythological
stories. Rubens was a great lover of the classics,
so it is certain that he was very familiar with the ancient
Roman poet Ovid. In his oil sketch Clytie Grieving, Rubens
captures a powerful scene from Ovid's Metamorphoses
entitled "The Story of Leucothoe and the Sun."
In this lesson, students will participate in a focused
Reading Art activity looking at Rubens's oil sketch Clytie
Grieving. Students will then read the portion of the Metamorphoses
that tells the story of Clytie. As a culminating
activity, students will write a myth of their own. Students
will choose one powerful moment from their poem and
illustrate it, as Rubens did with Clytie Grieving.
On the Road with Rubens :: Social Studies :: Grades 6-8
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Throughout his life, Rubens traveled extensively as an
artist and a diplomat. On his travels, Rubens came in
contact with various cultures and witnessed several historical
events. In this lesson, students will explore each
of the cities in which Rubens either lived or visited. In
doing so, students will discover the history and cultural
environment that Rubens experienced while in each city.
Collaborative student teams will create travel brochures
for each of the cities.
Patron, Master Artist, and Apprentice: A Symbiotic Relationship :: Visual Arts :: Grades 6-12
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While other artists used pen and ink for their preparatory
drawings, Rubens more often used oil paint and panel.
These preparatory paintings are called oil sketches or
modelli. A master of a large studio, Rubens would often
paint an oil sketch for a patron, gain approval, and then
pass this sketch on to an assistant for the creation of the
final painting. Rubens would then come in at the final
stages and add his own finishing touches.
In this lesson, collaborative student teams will take on the
roles of patron, master artist (Rubens), and apprentice.
Each team will gain insight into the process that Rubens
and members of his studio went through to create a
painting for a given patron. Each team will create a portrait
that reflects their knowledge and understanding of the
process.
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