5:45 p.m.	Fires on the Plain Kon Ichikawa (Japan, 1959)

(Nobi). Kon Ichikawa's grim vision of war as a hellish terrain is perhaps bearable only in being exquisitely filmed poetry. Fires on the Plain portrays the demoralized Japanese forces at the close of the war who eventually turned to cannibalism in their determination to survive. Tamura (Eiji Funakoshi), one of the stragglers among the disintegrating Japanese army on Leyte in the Philippines, has been witness to a great many degradations—theft, murder—and a participant in some. But in one sense he is a man apart: already doomed by tuberculosis, he is not possessed of the same desperate will to live that seems to be turning his fellow soldiers into a new species. Tamura retains a proud, sad memory of what it was to be human; bonfires glowing in the distance are for him fires of hope until, as he approaches, his last illusions are dispelled.

—Judy Bloch

• Written by Natto Wada, from a novel by Shohei Ooka. Photographed by Setsuo Kobayashi. With Eiji Funakoshi, Mickey Curtis, Osamu Takizawa, Hikaru Hoshi. (105 mins, In Japanese with English subtitles, B&W, 'Scope, 35mm, From Janus/Criterion Collection)